PALM SUNDAY
Jesus went
to Jerusalem several times to celebrate the feasts, but his final
entry into Jerusalem had a special meaning. He was solemnly
entering as a humble King of peace. Traditionally, entering the city on a
donkey symbolizes arrival in peace, rather than as a war-waging king arriving
on a horse. I found an article on the history and Biblical background to
the event we call Palm Sunday, and I think you’ll enjoy it. I hope you’ll take
the time to look up the additional scriptures that help give us a more
extensive understanding of what Palm Sunday is all about. Read the record in
the gospels for yourself this week and see what the Lord himself wants to teach
you.
Excerpts from “The Triumphal Entry of Jesus into Jerusalem" by Wayne
Jackson (ChristianCourier.com)
“The significance of the event is
underscored by the fact that the circumstance is recorded in all four Gospel
accounts. For brevity’s sake, we will produce only Matthew’s record.
“And when they drew near to Jerusalem,
and came unto Bethphage, to the mount of Olives, then Jesus sent two disciples,
saying unto them, ‘Go into the village that is just ahead of you, and
straightway you shall find a donkey tied, and a colt with her: untie them, and
bring them to me. And if any one says anything to you, you shall say, The Lord
has need of them; and immediately he will send them.’
“Now this is to happen that it might
be fulfilled which was spoken through the prophet, saying, ‘Tell the daughter
of Zion, Behold, your King is coming to you, Meek, and riding upon a donkey,
And upon a colt, the foal of a donkey.’
“And the disciples went, and did just
as Jesus had instructed them, and brought the donkey, and the colt, and put on
them their garments; and he sat thereon. And most of the crowd spread their
garments in the road; and others cut branches from the trees, and spread them
in the road.
“And the crowds that went before him,
and that followed, cried out, saying, ‘Hosanna [save now!] to the son of David:
Blessed is he who comes in the name of the Lord; Hosanna in the highest.’ And
when he was come into Jerusalem, the entire city was stirred, saying, ‘Who is
this?’ And the crowds said, ‘This is the prophet, Jesus, from Nazareth of
Galilee’” (Mt. 21:1-11).
The setting of this episode takes
place on the Sunday, just prior to the crucifixion later that week, as the Lord
and his disciples made their way toward Jerusalem. This day is commonly called
“Palm Sunday,” the appellation being taken from the events that occurred
subsequently on this notable occasion.
As they approached a village called
Bethphage (“house of figs” — specific site unidentified) on the western slope
of Olivet, Jesus dispatched two (un-named) disciples into the community to
obtain a donkey for use in the remainder of his journey into the sacred city.
Evidence of the Supernatural
Christ informed the disciples that as
they entered the village they would find a female donkey secured by a “tie.”
With her would be a colt, also hitched. The disciples were to “unloose” and
bring back both animals. They would be questioned by the animals’ owners
(plural — Lk. 19:33) as to what they were doing. Their response was to be, “The
Lord has need of them.” Immediately permission would be granted.
This was not a pre-arranged agreement;
rather, it provides a dramatic example of the Lord’s exercise of supernatural
knowledge whenever the circumstances demanded such (Luke 19:32). It is worthy
of note as well that the owners of these donkeys were obviously disciples of
the Master, as indicated by their unhesitating response to the designation
“Lord.”
When the Savior’s men returned,
donkeys in tow, the two animals were adorned with the outer garments of the
disciples, reflecting perhaps the fact that they did not know which of the two
beasts of burden he would choose. Jesus selected the colt, upon whose back no
man had ever sat (Mk. 11:2; Lk. 19:30). It is not without significance that the
young animal made no resistance (divine sovereignty over the animal kingdom —
Num. 22:28; 2 Kgs. 2:24, etc.).
The Adoring Crowds
As the Savior rode down the road
toward the capital city, two throngs of people converged upon him – a massive
crowd coming out of the city; another group following him (Mt. 21:9; Mk. 11:9).
These were mostly disciples who had been awed by the effect of the Lord’s
miracles – especially the recent resurrection of Lazarus (Lk. 19:37; Jn.
12:17).
Some “paved” the road with their
garments; others with layers of leaves, at least some of which were from palm
trees (Jn. 12:13), hence the expression “Palm Sunday.” Spreading garments
before a dignitary was a symbol of submission (see 2 Kgs. 9:13).
Palm branches were employed also as
token of victory. Some Jewish coins from the first century had palm leaf
engravings with the accompanying inscription, “the redemption of Zion.” Note
the “palm” symbolism that is portrayed in the book of Revelation (7:9). The
Jewish disciples doubtless were expressing the hope that Jesus would be the one
to lead them to victory over their oppressor (Rome).
Prophecy
Both Matthew and John contend that
this incident was the fulfillment of Old Testament prophecy. The former cites
Zechariah 9:9 specifically; the latter alludes to it more generally.
The prophet Zechariah was among the
50,000 or so Jews who returned in the first wave of Hebrews released from
Babylonian captivity in 536 B.C. He wrote about five centuries before the birth
of Jesus (520 B.C. – Zech. 1:1). The prophet’s main emphasis was to rekindle
spiritual fervor in Israel’s hearts after they had fallen into a state of
listlessness. Chapters 9-14 are heavily Messianic in argument. The prophecy
under consideration reads as follows:
“Rejoice greatly, O daughter of Zion;
shout, O daughter of Jerusalem: behold, your king coming unto you; he is just,
and having salvation; lowly, and riding upon a donkey, even upon a colt, the
foal of a donkey” (Zech. 9:9).”
Zechariah spoke the exact thing that
would happen on Palm Sunday, over 500 years before it happened!!!
Oh Lord, please don’t let it be that
long for us to wait! Please make our waiting be on the short end, like you said
in 2 Peter 3:8 :“Beloved, be not ignorant of this one thing, that one
day is with the Lord as a thousand years, and a thousand years as
one day.” Please make our waiting be on the short end of time. I don’t know if
we can stand a long waiting! God willing!
In spite of how long we may have to
wait, let’s make our mission this week to be like that of Zechariah: “To
rekindle spiritual fervor in our hearts” lest we too fall into a state of
listlessness. We, as believers in Christ Jesus and in the majesty of our God,
are powerful on the earth to effect change.
Let’s be the ones who
are willing to put down our earthly accoutrements, thoughts, ambitions,
coverings, and everything else at the feet of Jesus, the Messiah, the perfect
man and son of God.
Love, Carolyn